5 Common Mistakes to Avoid While Drafting a Preventive Maintenance Plan

Article Written by:

Muthu Karuppaiah

Created On:

July 17, 2023

5 Common Mistakes to Avoid While Drafting a Preventive Maintenance Plan

Table of Contents:

The success of any given facility or production plant is anchored on a well-implemented preventive maintenance (PM) plan. It saves thousands of dollars in emergency repair expenses, prolongs the life of assets, and saves companies the amount of time spent on downtime. Nevertheless, it is not very easy to write a PM plan based on the recommendations found in an equipment manual.

More than is desirable, maintenance leaders have become stuck in strategic pitfalls that make their efforts ineffective or even unproductive. You may want to consider a second look at your strategy, when your team always must put out fires, even though you have a schedule.

To begin with, let's examine the top five errors that companies commit in writing a preventive maintenance plan- and how you can prevent them.

Mistake #1: Treating All Assets Equally (Skipping Criticality Analysis)

The Mistake

Avoiding prioritization of your assets is one of the most serious mistakes in the sphere of maintenance planning. In the rush to implement, there can be a tendency to take a blanket approach where a breakroom HVAC unit is as urgent as a core production conveyor belt.

The Consequences

  • Cascade Failures: When the most important equipment is not assigned high priority, the failure of single-point equipment results in the shutdown of complete production lines.
  • Increased Costs: Emergency repair is approximately 3 to five times more expensive compared with planned maintenance. Failure to prioritize critical assets miserably spends your budget.
  • Wasted Resources: The team will be maintaining low-risk assets intensely yet maintaining the revenue generating machinery at a terrible level.

How to Avoid It

Become risk-averse by developing an entire asset inventory. Do Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) rank equipment in terms of impact on production, safety and replacement cost. Lastly, schedule your maintenance so that you use most of your time and resources on high-priority machinery.

Mistake #2: Relying on Spreadsheets and Paper Schedules

The Mistake

Spread sheets and paper records may be considered cheap and easy in managing maintenance; however, it is a shortcut to a nightmare of manual planning. They make such information silos disconnected, which is extremely hard to sustain as your facility expands.

The Consequences

  • Loss of Asset History: standalone spreadsheets do not tell it all. The absence of a centralized history does not allow one to trace trends or keep records of previous work.
  • Reactive Decision-Making: With historical data in a filing cabinet, your team cannot make data-driven choices or forecast future failures.
  • Communication Breakdowns: When using the text, phone, or memory to pass paper-based information, there is no assurance that important information would not be lost through the gaps.

The Solution

Move to a Computerized Maintenance Management System. A modern CMMS automates the creation of work orders, is real-time tracked, and available on a mobile basis. Technicians will be able to enter data at the plant floor directly and have an accurate live database that can be used to facilitate proactive maintenance.

Mistake #3: Setting Vague or Unmeasurable Goals

The Mistake

The desire to be more reliable is a wonderful thing to wish for, however, a terrible thing to pursue. Running without definite, measurable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) is having no method of demonstrating whether your PM program is viable, or you are merely wasting time in labor.

The Consequences

Lack of a baseline or target keeps the maintenance teams in a reactive loop. You are unable to make budget requests, prioritize your backlog in an effective way, or hold staff responsible to meet their schedules until you are tracking the data.

The Solution

Develop an objective scorecard which is directly connected to your overall business goals. Track metrics like:

  • Planned Maintenance Percentage (PMP): The industry standard is 80 percent planned to 20 percent reactive work.
  • Preventive Maintenance Compliance (PMC): Determine the percentage of timely performed scheduled work orders.

Mistake #4: Creating the Plan Without Technician Input

The Mistake

Drafting schedules "from behind a desk." Planners and managers often rely on outdated equipment manuals or their own past experiences to write job plans, completely bypassing the technicians who work on the machinery every single day.

The Consequences

  • Missed Critical Insights: Front-line workers know which parts wear out fastest and what safety hazards exist. Ignoring them leads to unrealistic plans.
  • Inaccurate Job Plans: Without technician input, schedules often list incorrect tools or drastically underestimate the time required to complete a task.

The Solution

Bridge the gap between the office and the plant floor by actively involving your technicians in the planning phase and establishing formal feedback loops to continuously refine job plans.

Mistake #5: "Set It and Forget It" Syndrome

The Mistake

Making a preventive maintenance plan for a one-time project. Most teams create a schedule and stick to it year after year without changing it due to aging equipment, new environments or changed volumes of production.

The Consequences

  • Ineffective Strategies: With the nature of operations evolving, fixed plans are soon outdated and lost in the real world.
  • Costly Extremes: You will either go into over-maintenance (wasting money and labor) or under-maintenance (taking the ultimate risk of a catastrophic failure as your assets get older).

The Solution

Adopt the concept of constant change and implement a regular audit of your PM performance and move high-principal assets towards Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) based on real-time sensor information.

How Cryotos CMMS Streamlines Preventive Maintenance

These five mistakes can only be avoided with organization, communication, and solid information which are so hard to accomplish manually. Cryotos CMMS comes in at that point.

Cryotos is the focal nervous system of your maintenance operations. Our platform enables you to:

  • Automate PM Scheduling: Automate work orders and get rid of the spreadsheets; scheduled work orders may be based on calendar, meter reading, or real-time sensor data.
  • Empower Technicians: Provide your front-line workers with a very intuitive mobile application, and you will be able to provide access to manuals, update checklists, and give instant feedback to them right at the location of work.
  • Track Powerful Analytics: See custom dashboards of your PMP, PMC and asset lifecycle costs in real time so that you can continuously optimize your strategy.
  • Customize Workflows: Construct dynamic priority-driven workflows that will always give your highest priority assets the attention they deserve.

Conclusion

The effective preventive maintenance plan writing is a dynamic process, which presupposes prioritization of assets, empowerment of technicians, and the use of data-driven tools. You can make your maintenance department a profit generator by auditing your strategy to avoid these pitfalls when you transform it into a proactive cost center instead of a reactive cost center.

Habits like bad ones will not drag your facility. Check out your existing plan now, figure out these pitfalls, and provide your team with the resources to achieve success.

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