What is Breakdown Maintenance? A Detailed Look

Article Written by:

Muthu Karuppaiah

Created On:

June 10, 2023

What is Breakdown Maintenance? A Detailed Look

Table of Contents:

Facility management and manufacturing. In facility management and industrial manufacturing, the demand to keep 100 % uptime is incessant. In the case of unexpected failure of the equipment, the impact is much more than the cost of repairs. The ad hoc downtimes translate into missed deadlines on production, overtime working, and getting your technical teams highly stressed.

The maintenance process is too frequently carried on as a reactive exercise of firefighting, where managers are too busy scurrying around trying to correct the latest crisis instead of streamlining their operations. Nonetheless, an advanced maintenance policy is sensitive to the fact that not every failure is equal. An increasing move towards seeing Breakdown Maintenance as a failure of planning and an essential part of the asset management toolkit is apparent.  

It is at this point that Cryotos changes your methodology. Breakdown maintenance cannot be managed with the help of a toolbox, but with a digital command center. Cryotos CMMS is the linking point between the disorder and the order, where even the reactive repairs are treated with the accuracy of a scheduled incident. Capturing data, work order optimization, and failure trends.

What is Breakdown Maintenance?

In essence, Breakdown Maintenance is a reactive maintenance approach. It is where one utilizes an asset or equipment till the time it fails or malfunctions, after which the repairs are done or replaced.  

It can be generally summarized as follows: Run-to-failure.  

In comparison to preventive maintenance, which is based on the use of calendars and schedules to prevent problems before they begin, breakdown maintenance is only caused by the state of the asset. Although this may appear to be unplanned, it should be noted that there is a significant difference between the two completely different versions of how this strategy functions in the real world.  

The Two Faces of Breakdown Maintenance

Not all breakdowns are created equal. Understanding the difference between a strategic decision and an unexpected disaster is key.

1. Planned Breakdown Maintenance (Run-to-Failure)

This is a deliberate plan of action. The maintenance team predicts that the non-critical part will break at some point. They have determined that replacing the part after it breaks will cost less than ongoing maintenance work.  

  • The Scenario: You know a conveyor belt roller will seize eventually. The system allows you to defer replacement until the roller breaks because it will not disrupt the entire production process.  

  • The Benefit: You get the optimum life of the component without wasting resources on needless check-ups.  

  • The Requirement: The spare parts and resources should be available, so that, as soon as the failure occurs, you are going to react.  

2. Unplanned Breakdown Maintenance

The situation describes the emergency condition that all managers consider their worst possible outcome. The situation occurs when essential machinery breaks down because of poor maintenance practices and unexpected operational contingencies.  

  • The Scenario: The production line experiences a hydraulic pump failure when its main pump seals break during the operational period.  

  • The Impact: The manufacturing stops, the wages are high because of overtime, and injuries can occur.  

  • The Verdict: It is not much of a strategy; this is typically a symptom of a maintenance gap.  

Real-World Examples

To see where breakdown maintenance fits, consider these practical applications:  

  • Building Management: Assembly of a corridor with light bulbs. There is no financial sense to change them prior to burning out. Such is typical Planned Breakdown Maintenance.

  • Manufacturing: A fuse that blows in a non-critical circuit. Fuses are made to be points of sacrifice, it is supposed to replace the fuse once it blows.  
  • Hand Tools: It is common in most workshops to have small electric tools (such as a drill or a grinder) used till they stop functioning, and then they are discarded or repaired, instead of being serviced every month or so.

Breakdown vs. Preventive Maintenance

The decision to use breakdown maintenance should be based on Criticality.  

  • Breakdown Maintenance: It should be applied when an asset fails because it is non-critical and inexpensive, and simple to replace, and its breakdown does not create safety hazards or production halts.

  • Preventive Maintenance: It should be implemented for vital assets that have high costs and require extended delivery times for their essential components, and whose breakdowns create safety hazards

Managing Breakdowns Effectively with Cryotos CMMS

Even if you employ a "run-to-failure" strategy for certain assets, leaving the repair process to chance is a mistake. To minimize downtime and control costs, you need a robust system in place. This is where Cryotos CMMS transforms chaos into control.  

While breakdown maintenance is reactive by nature, your management of it doesn't have to be. Cryotos empowers your team to handle unexpected failures with precision through:  

  • Instant Work Order Generation: When a breakdown occurs, speed is everything. With the Cryotos Mobile App, operators can snap a photo of the failure and submit a work order instantly from the factory floor. This eliminates communication lags and gets technicians to the site faster.  
  • Smart Inventory Management: A "run-to-failure" strategy only works if the replacement part is on hand. Cryotos tracks your spare parts inventory in real-time, sending alerts when stock creates a risk of extended downtime. You’ll never be left waiting for a critical part again.  

  • Data-Driven Decision Making: How do you know when a breakdown is a fluke versus a recurring pattern? Cryotos Analytics tracks failure frequency and repair costs over time. If a specific "non-critical" asset starts costing you too much, Cryotos provides the data you need to justify switching it to a preventive maintenance schedule.  

By integrating Cryotos into your workflow, you ensure that even when equipment breaks down, your operation keeps moving forward efficiently.

Conclusion

Breakdown maintenance isn't about negligence; it’s about calculated strategy. When applied to the right non-critical assets, "run-to-failure" can be cost-effective—but only if you have the visibility to manage it. Without the right tools, a strategic choice can quickly turn into costly, unplanned chaos.  

Take Control with Cryotos Stop letting breakdowns dictate your schedule. Cryotos CMMS empowers you to manage reactive repairs, track inventory, and analyze failure trends from a single dashboard. Turn your maintenance data into your biggest asset.

Ready to stop firefighting? Book a Free Demo with Cryotos Today and see how we can help you reduce downtime and optimize your strategy.

Want to Try Cryotos CMMS Today? Lets Connect!
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Related Post